初中物理第六章至尾节(国外英语资料).doc

初中物理第六章至尾节 case The sixth chapter is voltage resistance Voltage Voltage: an electric current in a circuit that produces voltage at both ends (voltage is the cause of the free movement of the free charge in the circuit). A voltage is supplied by a power source to form an electric current. (there must be a voltage current, there is voltage, not necessarily current) Symbol of voltage physical quantity: U. Unit: V (V), kV (kV), MV (mV), V (V). 1kV=103V; 1V=103mV; 1mV=103 mu V. Common voltage: dry cell: 1.5V; home circuit: 220V; mobile phone: 3.6V; lead storage battery: 2V; safety voltage: not higher than 36V. Voltmeter: the voltage is measured (when the circuit is analyzed, the voltmeter is equivalent to a circuit breaker). Range: 0-3V (Gucci: 1V, Steffi: 0.1V) 0-15V (Gucci: 5V, Steffi: 0.5V). Use: 1, voltmeter to be connected in parallel with the circuit; 2, the current from the + terminals into the flow, from the - terminal flow; 3, do not exceed the scale of the voltmeter. (by means of a large range of tests, not exceeding small ranges, measured in small quantities) Two, explore the series and parallel circuit voltage law Battery series: the voltage of the series battery is equal to the sum of the voltage of each battery. Parallel connection of batteries: the voltage of a parallel battery is equal to the voltage of each cell. Voltage in a series circuit: the sum of the voltages in each part of the circuit is equal to the total voltage. Voltage in a parallel circuit: the voltage at each end of the shunt is equal to that of the shunt circuit. Energy conversion of a battery: the conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy. (chemical battery) Prevent waste battery from environmental harm: 1, use high quality battery; 2, recycle waste battery; 3, dont throw away old battery at will. Three, resistance Resistance: the magnitude of a conductors obstruction to current. The greater the conductors obstruction to the current, the greater the resistance and the less curr