长难句之高级阅读分裂结构20110109.pptVIP

1. 先行词与定语从句的分裂 2. 先行词与同位语从句的分裂 3. 动宾分裂 4. 主谓分裂 5. 搭配分裂 1.先行词和定语从句的分裂 A new teacher will come tomorrow who will fill in for me for a week. 1）先行词+谓语部分+定语从句 It can be predicted, however, that from time to time questions will arise which will require specific scientific answers. 1996年翻译 不过，可以预见的是，将来会经常有问题出现，这些问题需要科学给出特定回答。 The mineral elements from the soil that are usable by the plant must be dissolved in the soil solution before they can be taken into the root. (1991阅读） 能够被植物利用的土壤里的矿物质，只有溶于土壤溶液之后，才能被植物的根系所吸收。 2）先行词+后置定语+定语从句 When reports came in to London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted 45 miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. 1）先行词+谓语部分+同位语从句 Evidence came up that specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old. 有证据表明，六个月大的婴儿就能够识别出特定的说话声音。 Concerns were raised that witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts. 人们日益担心，证人可能会因此而受到鼓励，在法庭上夸大其词，以保证陪审团对被告作出有罪的判决。 Dreary months dragged by before the tragic news reached her that her beloved brother has been killed for anti-Nazi activities. 挨过数月的苦闷日子后，突然有一天传来噩耗：她敬爱的哥哥在反法西斯活动中被杀害。 dreary : 沉闷的 The statement by the driver of the vehicle that he did not see the lorry was rejected by the Court. 该汽车司机说自己没有看见卡车，但法庭驳回了这一说法。 2）先行词+后置定语+同位语从句 I impressed upon him the importance of the task. 反复叮嘱某人某事 I’d taken into account his reputation with other business people in the community. Many people consider impossible what really is possible. 很多人把完全可能的事情认为是不可能发生的。 ? The development of steel nibs makes possible the development of pens. 钢制笔尖的发展使钢笔的发展成为可能。 ? This calls into question all of our cultural assumptions that gay men are feminine. 在我们的文化中，人们认为男同性恋者都比较女性化，这一点引起了人们的质疑。 Widely acknowledged as a great and important playwright, Eugene O’Neil brought to the United States stage what was probably its first really serious drama. 在美国，尤金奥尼尔被公认为是一个伟大并重要的剧作家，是他首次将真正意义上的严肃戏剧带到了美国舞台上。 ? 2008年第48题 He did not accept as well founded the