塑性成形基本原理名词解释(国外英语资料).doc

塑性成形基本原理名词解释 1 segregation: the distribution of the elements in the alloy is uneven when crystallizing. It is called segregation. 2, solid solution processing: refers to the alloy heating to the high-temperature single-phase region constant temperature, so that the excess phase fully dissolved in solid solution after rapid cooling, in order to get supersaturated solid solution heat treatment process. 3. Austenite: interstitial solution of carbon dissolved in R iron. 4, lower bainite: bainite in the lower half of the bainite transition temperature range (lower temperature range) from supercooled austenite. 5 Martensite: carbon in a iron supersaturated interstitial solid solution. 6. A very heterogeneous mixture of ferrite and cementite obtained by isothermal transformation of austenite. 7. Tempered bainite: martensite is heated to about 400-650 degrees Celsius. Fine austenite Fe3C particles are aggregated into larger particles (spontaneous coalescence and growth) to obtain a mechanical mixture consisting of larger cementite and ferrite. This kind of structure is called tempered bainite. Tempered troostite: martensite heat 300 to 400 degrees Celsius, C atoms precipitate and Tie Yuanzi supersaturated with formation of granular carbides, reduce the concentration of carbon martensite, ferrite lattice reorganization into the organization, formed by the tiny cementite particle distribution in the mechanical mixture of ferrite matrix the called troostite. 8. The change of some sub structures and properties of cold deformed metals when they are heated at low temperature, before the change of optical microstructure (i. e. recrystallization grain formation). Recrystallization: the metal is heated to a certain temperature after cold deformation or insulation enough time, resulting in a new grain without distortion in the original tissue deformation, the dislocation density decreased significantly, the performance also changed significantly, and returned to the level before the