急诊原则(国外英语资料).doc

急诊原则 I. Principles of pre hospital care: Then the first life-saving cure (cure), after the first light, and after the first rescue, first save the living after the disposal of the dead bodies to rescue the wounded, to maintain basic vital signs. Two. Forwarding principles: Under the condition that the injury is allowed, the patient must be sent to the hospital quickly under medical supervision. On the way, the condition of the injury and the change of vital signs will be closely observed, and the on-the-spot record and transfer record shall be carefully made and properly kept. Three 、 Characteristics of pre hospital care: (1) sociality and randomness (2) time is urgent (3) mobility; (4) the medical emergency environment is poor (5) the disease is complicated (6) symptomatic treatment was the main treatment (7) physical strength; Four, the basic quality of pre hospital emergency nurses: (1) ideological and psychological quality; (2) professional technical quality; (3) nursing professional quality; (4) the physical quality of nurses. Five 、 basic requirements of pre hospital emergency nurses: (1) master the basic principles and operation techniques of basic and advanced life emergency; (2) master the function principle, dosage and observation points of common drugs; (3) grasp the etiology, pathology, symptoms and signs of the common emergency patients in pre hospital care, and be able to cooperate with doctors to complete on-site treatment; (4) control the use of all the equipment in the ambulance, such as defibrillation monitor, ventilator, ECG, etc.; (5) in the implementation of the rescue mission must obey the unified command, not absent without leave, at any time to solve the problem of patients; Six 、 nursing examination: It includes the basic physical examination such as looking, touching, knocking and listening, especially focusing on the observation of the change of vital signs and finding the problems that can be solved by nursing methods. Seven, care, physic