植物嫁接技术精选(国外英语资料).docVIP

植物嫁接技术精选 Plant grafting technique I. import Grafting, one of the methods of artificial vegetative propagation in plants. The branch or bud of a plant is grafted on the stem or root of another plant, so that the two parts together become a whole plant. The next branch or bud is called a scion, a plant that has been grafted. It is called a rootstock or a plant. The scion usually uses the seedlings with 2~4 buds, and becomes the upper part or top of the plant after grafting. The rootstock becomes the root part of the plant after grafting Two. Role 1. enhance plant disease resistance. With black seed pumpkin grafted cucumber, can effectively control the cucumber fusarium wilt, but also can delay the occurrence period of downy mildew; CRP (Solanaceae), tomato rootstock grafted eggplant, basically can control Verticillium wilt. 2. improve plant tolerance to low temperature. Because rootstock root system is developed, stress resistance is strong, grafted seedlings are obviously resistant to low temperature. For example, the cucumber grafted with black seed pumpkin has good root elongation at low temperature, and the root system can grow normally when the soil temperature is 12-15 degrees centigrade and the temperature is 6-10 degrees centigrade. 3., it is beneficial to overcome the risk of continuous cropping. Cucumber roots are fragile and avoid continuous cropping. The cultivation in solar greenhouse is very vulnerable to soil accumulation of salt and harmful substances. After the use of black seed pumpkin roots, it can greatly reduce soil accumulation of salt and harmful substances. 4. expand the root absorption range and capacity. The grafted plant roots than ZAOJIA multiplied, in the same area can be more than ZAOJIA absorption of nitrogen and potassium 30%, P 80%, and can be used in deep soil phosphorus. 5., help increase production. Grafting seedlings have large stems and large leaves, which can increase the yield by over 4. The late maturing variety of tomato is u