椎间盘(国外英语资料).docVIP

椎间盘 This may be related to the weight of L 4/5 and L 5 /S 1. Az6 image Park XCTMR.com The pathological type of lumbar disc herniation -- az6 image Park XCTMR.com Az6 image Park XCTMR.com LDH can be divided into degenerative, bulging, protruding (posterior longitudinal ligament), out of shape (posterior longitudinal ligament) and free form. Az6 image Park XCTMR.com Az6 image Park XCTMR.com Degenerative (degeneration): no signs or symptoms. Magnetic resonance scanning showed that the water content in the disk decreased, and CT showed deformation or calcification. Is the early changes of degeneration, generally not prominent and confused. Az6 image Park XCTMR.com Az6 image Park XCTMR.com Bulging (bulging): the protrusion is physiological degeneration, but the fibrous ring is loose but intact, the nucleus pulposus shrinks and the fibrous ring extends beyond the end of vertebral plate. Generally there is no clinical symptoms, sometimes because of narrowing of the intervertebral space, instability of the vertebral segment, secondary changes in the articular process, recurrent low back pain, and rarely have root symptoms. When combined with developmental spinal stenosis, it is manifested as spinal stenosis and should be treated with decompression of the spinal canal. Az6 image Park XCTMR.com Az6 image Park XCTMR.com Intervertebral disc prolapse refers to the degeneration of the intervertebral disc height decreased, peripheral fiber ring symmetry of normal physiological limits beyond the edge of the vertebral endplate in the sagittal plane, MRI posterior disc bulge high, showed that CT and MRI cross section is around 1.6 ~ 2.3mm beyond the vertebral body. Az6 image Park XCTMR.com Az6 image Park XCTMR.com In theory, protrusion of the intervertebral disc is a physiological degenerative process. If there are no other pathological factors, the bulge does not produce symptoms. Data showed that in the population, asymptomatic disc herniation was as high as 30% by CT, with approxi