概念1(国外英语资料).docVIP

概念1 Beijing Normal University version of the junior high school mathematics theorem knowledge point summary of grade eight (Volume 1) The first chapter of the Pythagorean theorem A right triangle two right angle side of the flat and is equal to the square of the hypotenuse. That is: (the relation of sides obtained by right triangles) If the three sides of the triangle are a, B, and C, then the triangle is a right triangle. Three positive integers satisfying the condition, known as the Pythagorean number. Pythagorean common are: (3, 4, 5); (6, 8, 10); (5, 12, 13); (8, 15, 17); (7, 24, 25); (20, 21, 29); (9, 40, 41);...... (the number of times the remains of the Pythagorean Pythagorean) The second chapter is real number The arithmetic square root: generally, if a positive x is equal to the square of a, namely x2=a, then x is called the positive square root a, denoted as. Square root of 0 is 0; by definition, only when a = 0, a is the square root. The square root: in general, if the square root of a number of X is equal to a, namely x2=a, then the number x is called the square root of A. We have two positive square root (positive and negative); only 0 of a square root, is itself a negative number does not have a square root. The positive square root is positive; the cube root of 0 is 0; a cube root is negative. The third chapter is about the translation and rotation of Graphs Translation: in a plane, a graph moves a certain distance in a certain direction. Such motion is called translation. The basic property of Translation: after translation, the corresponding line segments and corresponding angles are equal, and the parallel lines of the corresponding points are parallel and equal. Rotation: in a plane, a graph is rotated around a fixed point in a certain direction, and this motion is called rotation. This point is called the center of rotation, the angle of rotation is called the rotation angle. The quality of rotation: the rotation of a graph is the same as the si