电工学概论习题答案_第四章(国外英语资料).docVIP

电工学概论习题答案_第四章 How does the 4-1. distinguish the cage type and the winding shape from the structural characteristics of the three-phase induction motor? Answer: the rotor winding is induced electromotive force, electromagnetic torque and current flows, the structure of a squirrel cage and wound two, inserting a copper conducting bar of each rotor slot of rotor cage, in notch extending at both ends of the core, with two short circuit copper rings were the ends of all bars are welded together. If the core is removed, the shape of the whole winding is like a cage, so it is called a cage rotor. The stator and rotor winding is similar with insulated conductors embedded in the rotor slots, connected three-phase symmetric winding star, three outlet end windings are respectively connected to three slip rings on the rotor shaft (ring and ring, ring and shaft are insulated from each other), in the carbon brush lead out of the current. How does the 4-2. cause three-phase asynchronous motors to change steering? Answer: each of the three wires connected with the three-phase power supply is switched, and the three-phase asynchronous motor changes the steering. 4-3. it is known that the rated power of a three-phase cage induction motor is 3kW, and the rated speed is 2880r/min. Try to find (1) the logarithm of the magnetic pole; (2) slip rate at rated time; (3) rated torque. Solution: (1) synchronous speed, so the magnetic pole log P is 1; (2) (3) =9.95 Technical data of 4-4. type Y112M-4 asynchronous motor for = 4kW, delta connection, rated voltage = 380V = 1440r/min = 8.8A, rated current, power factor =0.82, efficiency = 84.5%. Try to find (1) the logarithm of the magnetic pole; (2) the input power at rated operation; (3) the slip rate at rated time; (4) rated torque. Solution: (1) synchronous speed, so the magnetic pole log P is 2; (2) (3) (4) =26.5 The rated power of 4-5. type Y132M-4 asynchronous motor is 7.5kW, rated current is 15.4A, rated speed rated voltage = 1440r/min, =0.