电工口诀(国外英语资料).docVIP

电工口诀 Electrical formula First, the current is calculated by power According to the power of electrical equipment (kW or kVA) to calculate the current (ANN) formula. 1, mouth: low voltage 380/220 volt system: Power doubling, electrothermal plus half (including lighting). Single-phase kilowatt, 4.5 ann. Single phase 380, current two a.. Note: when the current is calculated, when the current reaches more than 10, or dozens of security, there is no need to count after the decimal point, you can four to five into an integer. [case 1] 5.5 kW motor by double power, the current is 11. [case 2] 3 kilowatts of electric heaters press electric plus half, and the current is 4.5. [case 3] 12 kilowatts of three-phase (balanced) lighting mains, according to electric plus half, the current is 18. [case 4] 1000 watt light, according to single-phase kilowatt, 4.5 Ann, the current is 4.5. The 220 volt is the standard to see how much the voltage drops and the current increases in return. For example, 36 volts voltage, to 220 volts as the standard, it is reduced to 1/6, the current should be increased to 6 times, that is, the current per kilowatt of 6 * 4.5=27. For example, 36 volt, 60 watt line lamp, each current is 0.06 * 27=1.6. [case 5] 21 thousand volt alternating current welding transformer, primary connected single-phase 380 volts, according to current two, an electric current of 53. Two 、 current carrying capacity of conductor The wire surface load carrying capacity and wire, and wire material (aluminum or copper), type (insulated wire or wire laying method, etc.) (surface or through pipe etc.) and ambient temperature (25 degrees or more) and so on, there are many factors affecting the complicated calculation. 1, oral decisions: 10, five, 100, two. 25, 35, four three. 70, 95, two and a half times. Tube temperature 11% off. Add half bare. Copper upgrade. 2, that formula is aluminum core insulation wire, that deposited in the conditions of ambient temperature of 25 degrees prevail.