第二十章 合成高分子化合物(国外英语资料).docVIP

第二十章 合成高分子化合物 The twentieth chapter synthetic polymer compound The basic concept of 20-1 First, the meaning of high polymer compounds A large molecule with a molecular weight of 5000 or more than 1. 2., high polymer compounds have better strength and elasticity Two. Composition and characteristics of macromolecular compounds 1., the chemical composition of high polymer compounds are generally relatively simple. Many of the same chain links are repeatedly conjugated to a polymer chain. Molecular weight of polymers = degree of polymerization * number of links 2. features According to the molecular weight and composition, the molecular weight of macromolecule is very large, and it has multi scattering. From the molecular structure, there are two kinds: linear structure and shape structure. The characteristics of linear structure of atoms in molecules by covalent bonds with each other into a long curled state chain. The shape structure is characterized by a chain of molecules linking the molecular chain to the molecular chain, forming a grid like structure. From the performance point of view, it is usually in solid state, with better mechanical strength, insulation property, corrosion resistance, plasticity and high elasticity. Generally speaking, the utility model can be used as a structural material for various purposes. Three. Classification and nomenclature of macromolecular compounds 1. classification Classification according to origin: natural macromolecule (natural rubber, cellulose, starch) Synthetic polymers (synthetic rubber, synthetic fibres, plastics) Classification according to process properties and applications: plastics, rubber and fiber According to the main structure of polymer classification: carbon chain, polymer compounds, such as chain polymer compounds. According to the reaction types of synthetic polymers, polymers and condensation polymers are classified Classification by application function: Universal polymer - the largest amount, wide surface