第四章 土石坝工程(国外英语资料).docVIP

第四章 土石坝工程 The fourth chapter, earth dam project This chapter focuses on the material planning and selection principles; the earthwork digging machine type and applicable conditions; the selection and calculation of excavating machinery supporting scheme; the dam work and some problems; the dam construction quality control. Among them, chapter four is the key and difficult point of this chapter. Section 1 planning of rock and soil yard This section focuses on the content and selection of the basic principles of material planning. The planning of the material yard is divided into time planning, space planning, quality and quantity planning, etc.. First, the planning of time The so-called time planning, that is to consider the construction intensity and dam filling site changes. With the change of season and storage condition before dam, the working condition of material yard is also changing. In the material planning, should strive to achieve high dam strength, with a close field, low distance materials field, so that the transport task is balanced. For the near material and upstream flood prone fields, the raw materials should be used after the raw materials and the refractory fields which are not easy to be flooded downstream. The water content field with high moisture content should be used in the dry season with low moisture content in the rainy season. In the material field used in the planning, but also part of the material field for use near closure section filling and Flood flood peak intensity. In addition, dealing with time and space will backfire. Two. Spatial planning The so-called space planning, refers to the location of the material yard, elevation of the appropriate choice, reasonable layout. On the distance of soil and stone dam as short as possible, the elevation is conducive to the heavy vehicle downhill, reduce the power consumption of transport machinery. The near material field shall not affect the seepage stability of the dam and the conveyance