纤维应用(国外英语资料).doc

纤维应用 The widespread use of shape memory polyurethane in textile industry 04 2008 03 00:00:00 Author: Zhengzhou LanJin source: Zhengzhou blue dress dress Shape memory polymer is the application of modern polymer physics and polymer synthesis and modification technology, through the use of polymer materials for molecular combination and modification. Such as molecular combinations and molecular structure on the polymer material polyethylene, polyester, polyisoprene, polyurethane, so they also have in common with plastic and rubber, plastic properties in the normal range, the hardness, shape stability recovery, at the same time at a certain temperature (so-called memory temperature) has the characteristics of rubber mainly shows the materials deformability and shape recovery, is also the material memory function, namely the memory of the initial state, deformation and recovery of fixed initial state cycle. Shape memory polymers have many advantages, such as light weight, low cost, easy recovery, easy adjustment, easy coloration, large shape change and easy to form. The shape memory polyurethane has wide raw materials, production formula, adjustable range, select the shape memory recovery at room temperature range (25-55 C) etc., suitable for extrusion, injection molding, coating, casting molding process, can satisfy the need of more occasions. In addition, it also has unique properties, such as good permeability (temperature control), seismic performance, these properties are very related to temperature, so that it can be applied in the textile industry. Shape memory polyurethane is a thermoplastic polymer material. It is a block copolymer composed of two kinds of polymer materials with different glass transition temperature. Three kinds of polymers: glass, high elastic state and viscous flow, only in the high elastic state when it has the shape memory function of instruction in theory; when the polymer is in the glassy state and viscous flow, could not produce the sh