腰椎间盘知识(国外英语资料).docVIP

腰椎间盘知识 Symptoms and signs The clinical symptoms of 1. lumbar disc herniation according to nucleus pulposus protrusion (off) the location and size of the sagittal diameter of spinal canal size, pathological characteristics, body state and individual sensitivity, the clinical symptoms can vary. Therefore, the understanding and judgement of the symptoms of the disease must be fully understood and deduced from its pathophysiological and pathological anatomy. The common symptoms of the disease are described as follows. (1) low back pain: more than 95% of the patients with lumbar disc protrusion have the symptoms, including the vertebral body type. The mechanism is mainly due to the degeneration of nucleus pulposus into the vertebral body or posterior longitudinal ligament, the adjacent tissues (the main nerve root and sinus vertebral nerve) caused by mechanical stimulation and oppression, or because the nucleus pulposus glycoprotein, beta protein overflow and histamine (substance H) release and the adjacent ridge nerve root or sinus vertebral nerve suffer stimulation induce chemical and (or) mechanical radiculitis. The performance of clinical with persistent back blunt painful to see, supine loss, standing intensifies, under normal circumstances can endure, and allow the waist of moderate activity and slow walking, is mainly caused by mechanical compression. The duration is less than 2 weeks, and the elderly can last for months, even years. Another kind of pain as the waist cramp like pain, not only occurs suddenly, and intolerable, non bed rest can not be. This is mainly due to ischemic nerve root inflammation caused by the sudden compression of the nerve root nucleus pulposus prominent, resulting in the root of vascular compression and showed ischemia, hypoxia and congestion, edema and a series of changes, and sustained a few days to a few weeks (and spinal stenosis can also occur in this syndrome, but the duration is very short, only a few min). Ledger card, blocking