锅炉结焦原因分析(国外英语资料).docVIP

锅炉结焦原因分析 1. coking process of boiler Coking is a common problem in boiler operation. In general, slag particles move along with flue gas The furnace water wall heating surface with flue gas is cooled with heat, if the liquid slag particles near the water wall or the furnace wall, has been due to the reduced temperature and solidification, when attached to the heating surface of the pipe wall, the ash layer will form a layer of loose, easy operation by blowing away. When the high temperature furnace, part of ash particles have reached the molten or semi molten state, if this part of ash particles in the heat front did not get enough to reach the cooling solidification condition, bonding capacity is high, it is easy to adhesion in flue gas erosion of heating surface or furnace wall, even reaching the melting state and ash particles melt adhesion or a semi molten state and unburned coke coke make continuous development. In the combustion process, the fusible contained in pulverized coal particles or gasification material rapid volatilization into gas enters the flue gas condensation, when the temperature decreases, or adhere to the heating surface of furnace wall erosion or flue gas. Or condense on the surface of fly ash particles, become a molten alkaline film, and then adhere to the heating surface to form the initial coking layer, and become the condition of coking development. 2. coking factors 2.1 coal quality characteristics In the factors that affect coking, the characteristics of coal play a major role. In pulverized coal combustion, the ash melting characteristics of variable The shape temperature T1, softening temperature T2 and melting temperature T3 indicate that the softening temperature T2 is the main index to evaluate whether the coal ash is easy to coking. The composition of fly ash determines its melting point. When the content of basic oxide in coal powder is large, the ash melting point is low and it is easy to coking. When the content of silica and