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Journal of Affective Disorders 147 (2013) 241–246 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Journal of Affective Disorders journal homepage: /locate/jad Research report Childhood abuse in late-life depression Hannie C. Comijs a,n, Eric van Exel a, Roos C. van der Mast b, Anna Paauw c, Richard Oude Voshaar d, Max L. Stek a a Department of Psychiatry, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands b Department of Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands c GGZinGeest, Amsterdam, The Netherlands d University Center of Psychiatry Interdisciplinary Center of Psychiatric Epidemiology, University Medical Center Groningen, The University of Groningen and Department of Psychiatry, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Background: Little is known about the role of childhood abuse in late-life depression. The aim of the Received 6 August 2012 study is therefore to study whether childhood abuse is associated with late-life depression according to Received in revised form its onset, and which clinical characteristics play a role in this association. 5 November 2012 Methods: Data were used from 378 depressed and 132 non-depressed persons, aged 60–93 years, from Accepted 5 November 2012 Available online 26 November 2012 the Netherlands Study of Depression in Older persons (NESDO). Childhood abuse included psycholo- gical, p