定语从句难点考点总结高一2.pptVIP

The attributive clause 这是我的杯子 这是一个装满茶的杯子。 这是我喝茶用的杯子。 1. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms ______which I’m not sure. 根据从句中动词或形容词的_________ 1949 was the year ______which the P.R.C. was founded. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯 2. Is that the newspaper ____which you often write articles? 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系 As 与which 引导的定语从句. 特殊的where 与whose. 根据下列句子，完成短文。 众所周知，2008年北京将举办奥运会。英语作为一种国际语言，将会在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高三学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样，才能为奥运贡献自己的力量。 * Tips:当你用一个词不能尽情表达你想说的意思时， 就用短语； 如果短语还不能满足，就用从句。 This is my cup. This is a cup full of /filled with tea. This is the cup which I drink tea with. 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 定语从句 先行词 关系词 定语从句的三个概念 引导定语从句 代替先行词 在定语从句中担当一个成分 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. Tomorrow I will bring here the magazine which/that you asked for. 关系词的三个功能 Step 1 判定主从句部分 Step 2 判定先行词 Step 3 把从句_______， 看先行词在从句中充当何成分。 选择关系词的三个步骤 还原 1.The number of people ________come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 2.Where is the man ______________ I saw this morning? 3.The book ____________ you introduced to me this morning is very interesting. 5. Do you want to borrow the book ______cover is blue? come to visit this city each year I saw this you introduced to me this morning who/ that who/ whom/ that which/ that/略 whose 4.I visited a scientist________ name is known all over the country. name is known all over the country. whose cover is blue morning ( ) 思考一：关系代词和关系副词如何选择？ 1.The reason _______he missed the speech is that he forgot the time.2.The reason____________he gave us sounded reasonable.3.I’ll never forget the day ____________we spent together in Paris.4.I’ll remember the day________we stayed together.5.This is the factory____________we visited last year.6.This is the house _________Lincoln once lived. 引导词用关系代词还是用关系副词关键要看 _________________________,即把先行词还原