非谓语动词复习(公开课).ppt

非谓语动词复习 分词 不定式 主： _______________(学英语) isn’t an easy job. 动名词作主语表经常性、习惯性的抽象动作，不定式作主语表某一次、具体的动作。 Eg. Smoking is forbidden here. 这里禁止抽烟。（抽象动作） To complete the program needs much effort. 完成这项计划需要很大的努力。（具体动作） 1. ________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国) 2. _________(ride) a bike can make a man smart. 3. __________(finish) the task will take a long time. 注意：V-ing和to do作主语时都可以用it作形式主语。 当 动名词做主语时，特别要注意如下结构： It is useless (no use, no good, no harm) doing... It is a waste of time doing... It is worthwhile doing... 需要接动名词的含有介词的句型：在介词后一般用动名词，下面是一些含介词的固定句式(其中有的介词有时会被省略)：prevent /stop /keep sb. /sth. from doing (阻止……做……)；spend /waste time or money in doing (在做……方面花费/浪费时间或金钱)；How /What about doing sth.(做……怎么样？)；have some difficulty/trouble in doing (在做…方面有些困难)；have a hard time in doing sth.(做某事很艰难); there is no sense in doing(做…是没有理由/道理的)；thank (excuse /admire /praise /blame /scold /punish) sb. for doing sth.(因做某事而感谢/羡慕/表扬/责备某人)等。 固定句式(其中有的介词有时会被省略)： prevent /stop /keep sb. /sth. from doing (阻止……做……)； spend /waste time or money (in) doing (在做……方面花费/浪费时间或金钱)； How /What about doing sth.(做……怎么样？)； have some difficulty/trouble in doing (在做…方面有些困难)； have a hard time in doing sth.(做某事很艰难); there is no sense in doing(做…是没有理由/道理的)； thank (excuse /admire /praise /blame /scold /punish) sb. for doing sth.(因做某事而感谢/羡慕/表扬/责备某人)等。 宾：后接doing的动词有： 如admit, appreciate, avoid，can‘t stand（不能忍受）, consider，delay, devote … to（专心于，现身于）, dislike enjoy，escape, excuse, feel like（想要做某事）, finish, forgive, get down to（开始认真做）, give up, imagine, no use（毫无用处）, insist on（坚持）, keep (on), look forward to, mention, mind, miss（错过）, pay attention to（注意）, practice, put off, stick to, suggest等。 记忆：safe s______ a_____ f______ e______ camp c______ a_______ m___/m___ p_____ It is difficult to imagine his _________(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西) 2. I can’t stand _________(work) with Jane in the same office.