ICU镇静中轻度镇静目标能否替代每日中断镇静.PDFVIP

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ICU镇静中轻度镇静目标能否替代每日中断镇静.PDF

·2373· ·热点研究 · ICU镇静中轻度镇静目标能否替代每日中断镇静? 陈玉红,胡振杰,赵 钗    【摘要】 最近更新的有关镇痛、躁动和谵妄管理的临床实践指南中推荐应用每日镇静唤醒或轻度镇静,以期改 善ICU中镇静患者的预后。多数学者将其解读为维持轻度镇静目标与每日中断镇静两者可以相互替代,即如果维持轻 度镇静则无需每日中断镇静。那么两者是否可以相互替代,还是其中一种策略更具有优势,抑或两种策略同时应用更 能改善ICU患者预后?本文回顾了相关文献,发现每日中断镇静和轻度镇静与ICU预后改善相关,但仍不明确是否一 种策略更优于另一种策略,需进一步研究;但可以明确的是,ICU镇静要尽可能减少患者镇静药物的暴露和避免深度 镇静,以保持患者处于一种轻度镇静的水平并改善其临床预后,这或许是指南推荐应用每日镇静唤醒或轻度镇静的根 本所在。    【关键词】 清醒镇静;重症监护病房;预后    【中图分类号】R473  【文献标识码】A doi:103969/jissn1007-9572201520003    陈玉红,胡振杰,赵钗.ICU镇静中轻度镇静目标能否替代每日中断镇静? [J].中国全科医学,2015,18 (20):2373-2377.[wwwchinagpnet]    ChenYH,HuZJ,ZhaoC.TargetedlightsedationstrategiesordailysedationinterruptioninICU[J].ChineseGeneral Practice,2015,18(20):2373-2377. TargetedLightSedationStrategiesorDailySedationInterruptioninICU CHENYu-hong,HUZhen-jie,ZHAO ChaiTheFourthHospitalofHebeiMedicalUniversity,Shijiazhuang050011,China    【Abstract】 Theupdatedclinicalpracticeguidelinesforthemanagementofpain,agitation,anddeliriumrecommend eitherdailysedationinterruptionormaintaininglightlevelsofsedationasmethodstoimprovetheoutcomesofpatientswhoare sedatedinICUManyresearchersinterpretedtherecommendationasthetwostrategiescouldbereplacedbyeachother;thatis,if youchoosetargetedlightsedationstrategies,dailysedationinterruptionisnotnecessaryWereviewedtheevidencessupporting bothmethodsanddiscussedwhetherthetwomethodscouldbereplacedbyeachotheroronemethodispreferableoriftheyshould beusedconcurrently,andnotedthatthedailysedationinterruptionandmaintaininglightlevelsofsedationarecorrelatedwiththe outcomesofICUpatients,whileitremainsunclearastowhetheroneapproachissuperior,andfurtherstudiesareneededWhat isclearisthatbothofthesestrategiesshouldachievetheminimizationofpatientexposuretosedativeagentsandtheavoidanceof deepsedationForthisreason,theguidelinesrecommendusingeitherdailysed

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