试论心理学在思想政治工作中应用中英文对照.docVIP

试论心理学在思想政治工作中的应用中英文对照 On the application of psychology in the ideological and political work in Chinese and English 马克思主义心理学认为,人的心理是由客观事物引发的,又会在人的行为中表露出来。通过仔细观察人的行为变化,了解人的心理活动,把握人的思想动态,有助于增强思想政治工作的预见性和科学性。思想政治工作要深入人的内心,尤其是利用社会心理学知识,才能了解和理解人的思维活动,从而走进人的心理。如果不掌握一般的心理知识,思想政治工作就难以具有生命力。 Think Marxs psychology, human psychology is caused by the objective things, but also will be revealed in human behavior. Through careful observation of behavior change people, understand peoples psychological activity, to grasp the idea of dynamic people, contribute to the predictability and enhance the scientific nature of Ideological and political work. Ideological and political work should go deep into the human heart, especially the use of the knowledge of social psychology, to know and understand peoples thinking activity, which entered the peoples psychology. If you do not grasp the general knowledge of psychological, ideological and political work is difficult to have vitality. 　　1　心理学在思想政治工作中的应用 Application of 1 psychology in the ideological and political work in the 　　抗战时期,中国共产党牢牢把握群众的心理感受和心理体验,运用民歌民谣、街头剧等形式教育人、鼓舞人、激励人、凝聚人。如陕北民歌《骑白马》,一句“有心回家看看姑娘,呼儿嘿哟,打鬼子就顾不上”,将国家存亡与儿女情感联系在一起,让人同时体味到八路军的人格与人性。又如《黄河大合唱第五乐章:河边对口曲》,通过黄河岸边,两位老汉的对唱,把家仇国恨进行回放和再现,晓之以理,动之以情,从而达到全民动员的目的。所有这些,都是心理学在群众发动中具体而成功的应用。 During the period of Anti-Japanese War, the Chinese Communist Party firmly grasp the psychological feelings and psychological experience, use of folk songs and ballads, street theatre form education, encouraging, motivating people, unite people. Such as the North Shaanxi folk song ride a white horse , a determined to go home and have a look to the boy girl, hey, you didnt play the devil , the national survival and children emotion together, let people appreciate personality and humanity of the Eight Route army. Such as the Yellow River cantata fifth movement: River counterparts song , by the shore of the Yellow River, two old duet, put Guqiu countries hate playback and reproduction, Daniel,