基于PLC的交通灯控制系统的设计与实现—车流量检测智能交通系统控制.docVIP

南京理工大学 毕业设计说明书(论文) 学院(系): 机械工程学院 专 业: 机械工程及其自动化 题 目: 基于PLC的交通灯控制系统的设计与实现 —车流量检测智能交通系统控制 评阅者： 2013 年 6 月 毕业设计说明书（论文）中文摘要 随着城市机动车量的不断增加，自80年代后期,许多大城市如北京、上海、南京等出现了交通超负荷运行的情况。所以，如何采用合适的控制方法，最大限度利用好城市高速道路，缓解交通拥堵状况，越来越成为交通运输管理和城市规划部门亟待解决的主要问题。传统的交通信号灯控制一般采用电子线路和继电器实现，结构复杂，可靠性低，故障率高,较难实现功能的变更而可编程控制器(PLC)以微处理器为核心，具有可靠性高，控制功能强，使用灵活方便等优点 毕业设计说明书（论文）外文摘要 Title The design and implementation of a traffic light control system based on PLC Abstract With the increasing volume of motor vehicles in the city, since the late 1980s, many large cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing and other traffic overload operation. So, how appropriate control method, a good city to maximize the use of high-speed roads, ease traffic congestion, has increasingly become the main problem to be solved in transportation management and urban planning departments. Traditional traffic signal control general electronic circuits and relays, the complex structure, low reliability, high failure rate, is more difficult to achieve functional changes. Programmable logic controller (PLC) microprocessor core, with high reliability, strong control function, using the flexibility advantages. This paper discussed the design of traffic flow at the core of the intelligent traffic control system hardware structure, software programs, functional characteristics, with an emphasis on the use of the traffic volume of the sense coil detection principle, the installation method and the design of the main control program a detailed exposition。 Keywords Flow rate vehicles Induction coil Intelligent traffic PLC  目 录 1 引言 ……………………………………………………………………………… 1 1.1 交通灯的发展历史 …………………………………………………………… 1 1.2 交通灯限额现状…………………………………………………………… 2 1.3 交通灯的发展…………………………………………………………………… 2 1.4 国内外的发展现状及待解决的问题…………………………………………… 2 1.5 课题研究的意义…………………………………………………………… 3 2 可编程控制器（PLC）……………………………………………………… 4 2.1 PLC的概述 …………………………………………………………………… 4 2.2 PLC的发展历史…………………………