高一英语必修一unit5_language_points.ppt

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela---a Modern Hero 1．quality n. 质量；品质；性质，特征 be of good/bad quality 好/坏的品质 be of high/poor quality 优/劣质 by means of 通过 by any means 无论如何 by no means 绝不 n. founder 创始人 founding 成立 foundation 成立;基金会 3. educated: adj.有知识的 well-educated良好教育的 education: n.教育 educational adj.教育的 educator n.教育工作者 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of business 破产；歇业 out of date 过时 out of ones reach 够不着 legal adj: 合法的 legal requirement 法律的 legal system legally speaking. 从法律上讲 反义词： illegal 不合法的 相关词汇： guilty 有罪的 innocent 无辜的 2.若句中没有以上的词，则在主语前添加相应的助动词（do,does,did)，并把动词改为原形 turn down拒绝；调小 turn in 上交 turn out 赶出；证明是，结果是 turn up 露面，出现；开大 [即学即练]　(1)Nobody seems to understand. I don’t know who to ____________. (2)Paul _______________ alcohol to try to forget his problems at work.借酒消愁， (3)The job ___________________ than we thought. 这份工作结果比我们想像的更难。 提示：(1)在部分倒装句中，如果谓语部分无助动词，则须找助动词来“帮助”它构成倒装句。如： ×Only after the war learned he the sad news. √Only after the war did he learn the sad news. (2)only 修饰状语从句时，从句不可倒装。如： ×Only when did he return did we find out the truth. √Only when he returned did we find out the truth. (3)only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。如： ×Only can he answer the question. √Only he can answer the question. 2．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的感觉很不好。 the first time 相当于连词，引导一个状语从句，意为“第一次”。这类特殊短语还有： (1)each time, every time, next time, last time, any time 等也可以做连词用，表示“无论何时”“每当”“每次”等，引导一个时间状语从句。 Every time we come to Beijing, we go to visit the Forbidden City. 每次我们去北京，我们都去参观故宫。 I didn t have any penny last time I saw you. 上次我看见你时，我身无分文。 (2)immediately, directly, instantly 可活用为连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，相当于 as soon as。 The young man rushed out of the hall immediately he heard the sound.那个年轻人一听到声响就冲出了大厅。 (3)the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等名词短语也可用做连词，也相当于 as soon as，表示“一……就……”。 The moment Professor Wang appeared on the platform, the audience all stood up and cl