高一英语模块二第一单元语法m2u1grammar.ppt

homework Workbook P88-89 * 现在完成时现在完成进行时 Grammar Focus One: Present perfect tense 观察思考：书上的句子 Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy… The incident has received great interest due to reports… I haven’t seen Justin since. Some people in Dover also say that they have seen aliens. While we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities as well. 构成 have/has （not）+过去分词 概念 1.表示过去发生的事对现在的影响 2.过去开始的动作一直延续到现在 The disappearance of Justin has made Kelly very unhappy. disappearance in the past unhappy 1.表示过去发生的事对现在的影响 now I didn’t see Justin last Friday night. I don’t see Justin at present. ● ● last Friday night present I haven’t seen Justin since last Friday night. 2.过去开始的动作一直延续到现在 PPt常用的情况： 1.现在完成时常出现的时间状语 e.g: already, yet, ever, never, lately, recently, just, since, for Ex: A:Have you_____ been to New York? B: No, I haven’t been to New York____.I have gone to Beijing____________ . But I will go to New York this summer. A:I’m sure you’ll like it.Hey, do you know that my family have owned a plane________1920. B:I don’t believe your family have had a plane____ over 80 years. A:In fact, you have seen it in the sitting room______. B:Yes,I have_____ noticed it.But I have seen it many times.It’s only a model. ever recently/lately since for already yet just once/twice/ three times/… yet, ever, recently/lately, since, for, already, just for or since? We haven’t seen him for two years. We haven’t seen him since 2003. since+a point of time for + a period of time I haven’t heard from Tom ______ 2000. We have known each other ______5 years. since for 比较 It has been two years since he came here. It has been two years since he lived here. 短暂性动词，用于现在完成时，不与段时间连用。如果要用，要改变一下表达的方式即可。 1.open--- be open; close--- be closed; begin--- be on; finish,end---be over 2.become---be; join---be a member of\be in…; die---be dead; get up---be up; 3.come\arrive\reach\get to --- be in/be here; catch a cold---have a col