高三一轮复习倒装句课件.ppt

２. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the children. 我从来没有看过这样的表演． I have never seen such a performance. Never have I seen such a performance. 等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间． The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 在带有倒装句的复合句（或并列句）中，到底应在何处倒装，不少初学者觉得难以掌握。下面的顺口溜可以帮助你较容易地掌握其结构形式。 ①NB代表Not only…，but also…引导的并列句。 not only位于句首时，所引导的前面的分句倒装，后面的分句不倒装。故此称为“前倒后不倒”。 1）Not only did he come，but also he was very happy． 2）Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship（was taken away）． * * * * * * * * * 基本语序Natural order 主 + 谓 + 宾 Subject + predicate + object I 　 love English. 倒装 Here comes the car. Never have I seen this kind of car. 全部倒装 部分倒装 倒装 Inversions 把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。 如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; Here comes my classmate. 如果只把助动词或be 动词等放在主语之 　前，叫部分倒装。 Never will Zhou Yang forget…. 主语位于谓语are there之后 原句自然顺序是：　 Many students are there in the classroom. 全部倒装 1.用于 there be 句型。　 There are many students in the classroom. 名词 注意： 代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。 Here you are ! Out they went. Here comes the bus. Out went the children. 3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。 From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy. A frightening sound came from the valley. A little boy stands Under the tree. 把be/助动词/情态动词 提前到主语的前面 Is am are was were do does did can could would may will might 等 1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如： Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如： Only socialism can save China. 我从没见过如此美丽的地方。 2. 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seld