高三二轮语法复习虚拟语气,情态.pptVIP

热点：虚拟语气 牢记虚拟语气的结构构成 3{ 2{ 1 其它 一：情态动词+have done 表虚拟： should / ought to have done 本来应该做而实际上没做 ought not to/shouldn’t have done 本不应该做但做了 needn’t have done 本不必做而实际上做了； could have done 过去本来可以做但没做。 二：几种特殊用法： (1) was/were supposed to have done 理应做…… (2) was/ were going to have done… 本打算做但没做 (3) had thought/believed…but…本以为…… (4) had planned/intended/ wished/hoped…, but… 本计划/本打算/本希望…但没有实现 三：在目的状语从句中 in case, lest, for fear that, in order that, so that+从句 could/ should/ might/ would +do She called him lest he should go out. 幻灯片 7 错综：①If you had just followed my advice, you would be better now. ②If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now. 省略：①If I were at school again, I would study harder. = ②If you had come earlier, you would have caught the bus.= ③If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. = If it weren’t for the expense, I would go abroad now. = 含蓄：①Without your help, we wouldn’t have finished the work ahead of time.=If it had not been for you help, … ②I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meeting. ③I should have given you more help, but I was too busy. 1. I wish I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky. 2. I wish (that) I had met that film star yesterday. 3. I wish it would stop raining tomorrow. 4. He looks as if he were an artist. 5. She speaks English so fluently as if she had studied English in America. 6. He learns English so hard as if he would go to the U.S.A. 7. If only I were a flying bird! 8. If only I had seen the film. 9.If only I would go to America with them tomorrow. suggest +that… (should) do It is suggested that… (should) do My suggestion is that… (should) do We are for his suggestion that… (should) do 幻灯片 2 做题技巧 ，弄清对哪种时态的虚拟； 一：依据题干所给时间信息判断虚拟语气 ①根据题目中的时间状语锁定句子是与现在、过去还是将来事实相反。 ②如果没有时间状语，则根据给出的另一句谓语动词的时态来判断。 ③确定好时间后，套用虚拟语气主从句谓语动词的固定形式。错综时间条件句则结合语境和时间两者进行判断。 二：借鉴固定句式判断虚拟语气 ①It’s (high/about) time that… ②wish从句 ③wou