高中_module_3_my_first_ride_on_a_train_function+grammar课件_外研版必修3.ppt

Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Grammer The question ____(discuss) now is not the question ______(discuss) yesterday and it is not the question ___tomorrow. A. to be discussed B. discussing C. being discussed D. discussed 2.The building _____( put up) last year is our library. 3.The building _____( put up) now will be our new company. 4.The building _____( put up) next year will be our new company. A . built B. to be built C. being built 现在分词: the problem being discussed now 正在被讨论的问题（被动、进行） the problem discussed at the meeting yesterday 昨天会议上讨论的问题 （被动、完成） the school being built 正在建造的学校 （被动、进行） the school built 造好的学校 （被动、完成） Exercise 1 现在分词与过去分词 Yesterday I went to the library built near my house and met a woman named Marley. She is a retired teacher and works in the library. She is very strict. The books borrowed from the library must be returned within two days. And if you lose the book, you must pay for it. vt.的过去分词表示被动、完成vi .的过去分词只表示完成 boiling water 沸水 boiled water 开水 developing country 发展中国家 developed country 发达国家 rising sun 正在升起的太阳 risen sun 已升起的太阳 falling leaves 正落下的树叶 fallen leave 落叶 a broken vase. a spoiled boy Conclusion: (总结) 现在分词和过去分词之间的区别主要体现在时态和语态上： 　（1）在时态上：现在分词表示正在进行，而过去分词表示已经完成。 　（2）在语态上：现在分词表示主动；而过去分词表示被动。 　　总之，现在分词表_____________； 　　　　　过去分词表_____________。 在句法功能上它们都可以作______. 作定语时， 单个分词放在 ， 分词短语放在 .若要强调被动的动作，单个的过去分词若放在名词之后。 注:现在分词的完成时态(having done, having been done)不能作定语 The house having been built last month is our library. The house built last month is our library. Practice: The flowers______(nod) gently in the wind smell sweet. There are stars ______(move) in the sky? A man _____(go) to die is always kind-hearted. Those are the problem _______ (puzzle) her day and night. Do you know the number of people _____ (come) to the party tonight. There is a piano ________(stand) in the corner. We can’t teach a boy _______ (refuse) to