外墙保温材料的燃烧特性及防火策略.doc

安徽建筑大学 毕 业 设 计 (论 文) 安徽建筑大学 毕 业 设 计 (论 文) 论文题目： 专业班级：安全工程（）班 作者姓名： 指导教师： 教授 完成时间：年月 Anhui Jianzhu University A Dissertation for Bachelor’s Degree Combustion characteristics of wall insulation and fire policy Speciality: Safety Engineering Author’s Name: xxx Supervisor:x xxx Finished Time: June 2013摘 要 在我国，建筑节能的概念已经越来越被人们所接受，新建建筑的节能设计与施工正在如火如荼的进行中，然而，近年来连续发生的北京央视火灾、济南在建的全运场馆火灾、南京中环国际广场火灾，等等，让建筑外墙保温材料成为了人们关注的焦点。建筑外墙保温材料防火的重要性已经提到议程上来，如何提高建筑外墙保温材料的防火性能已成为一个重要的课题。根据我对历年来屡屡发生外墙保温材料引起的事故分析，我根据国内现状，提出了几点外墙保温防火的建议，有保温构造改善，又有酚醛材料的应用和施工组织管理提升，并用FDS软件证实本人的观点。 Abstract In our country, the concept of building energy efficiency has been more and more accepted by people, energy-saving design of new buildings and the construction is in full swing in progress, however, in recent years continuous fire at the CCTV in Beijing, Jinan in the whole venue fire, Nanjing international square, central, and so on, for building exterior wall thermal insulation material has become the focus of attention. Building exterior wall thermal insulation materials agenda already mentioned the importance of fire prevention, how to improve the fire performance of building external wall thermal insulation material has become an important topic. According to my accident caused by taking place repeatedly over the outer wall heat preservation material analysis, I according to the domestic status quo, of exterior wall thermal insulation fireproof puts forward several Suggestions, improved thermal insulation structure, and applications of phenolic materials and construction organization and management, and use the FDS software confirmed that my point of view. Key words: Phenolic insulation fireproof material, FDS.目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 国内保温材料发展现状 1 1.2 我国外墙外保温材料防火安全性存在的问题 1 1.3 保温材料和系统的防火性能研究 3 1.3.1 火灾的危险性 3 1.4 国内外外保温材料防火技术现状 4 1.4.1 国内外墙保温材料防火技术现状 4 1.4.2 国外外墙保温材料防火技术现状 6 第二章 外墙保温材料的种类及燃烧特性 8 2.1 建筑外墙保温材料防火的重要性 8 2.1.1 外墙外保温材料燃烧的严重后果 8 2.1.2 国内外外墙外保温材料的设计标准 9 2.2 提高施工时的防火意识 9 2.