太阳能光伏发电并网馈电系统——硬件部分.doc

本科毕业设计(论文) 院 （系）： 专 业： 2011年 　　　太阳能光伏发电并网馈电系统—硬件部分 摘要 随着我国国民经济的迅速发展,光伏发电就是其中之一。虽然光伏发电的实际应用存在着种种的局限，但是随着光伏发电成本的降低矿物能源的减少，光伏发电的成本将会与传统发电成本相当如何使用和实用的以满足的实际需要,提高我国的成为一个重要的课题Solar photovoltaic powergrid feeder system –hardware Abstract With Chinas national economy and the rapid development of modern society, resource scarcity problems are becoming more and more people to pay attention to, people like solar and wind power green longing become increasingly intense clean energy. In computer, optical-electronic, power electronics and other manufacturing and application technology matures today, this also to become broad scientific workers attention and research hotspot. Photovoltaic power generation is one of them. Although photovoltaic power of practical application of various limitations exist, but as photovoltaic energy cost reduction and mineral energy reduction, someday photovoltaic energy costs will and traditional power costs quite. When high-voltage transmission network, can participate in power transmission and allocate, the future of the countries around the world of the important renewable power generation development direction. In the next ten years, our solar photovoltaic market will to grid (pv) power direction. How to use the safe, efficient and practical solar photovoltaic power grid feeder system, to satisfy the solar photovoltaic power generation system of the public networks actual need, enhance Chinas solar photovoltaic power grid feeder system, becoming a very important issue. Key Words: single-chip computer ; Inverter ; Phase detection ; Current amplification 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 1.1课题背景 1 1.2课题研究的实际意义 1 1.3光伏并网系统的发展历史与趋势 1 1.3.1国外光伏发电历史及现状 2 1.3.2 国内光伏发电历史及现状 2 1.4课题主要研究的内容 3 1.5课题主要研究的任务 3 2 系统方案 5 2.1太阳能光伏发电并网馈电系统基本结构 5 2.2太阳能光伏发电并网馈电系统实现方案 5 2.2.1系统微处理器选择 5 2.2.2 C8051F330单片机概述 6 2.3太阳能光伏发电并网馈电系统硬件各部分的介绍 8 2.2.1电源部分 8 2.2.2逆变部分 8 2.3.3系统检测、保护部分 12 2.3.4系统控制部分 15 2.4系统抗干扰设计 15 2.4.1系统干扰原因 15 2.4.2 单片机应用系统的硬件抗干扰设计 16 3 原理图的设计 17 3.1DXP