太阳能激光笔充放电电路设计.doc

大学 本科生毕业论文（设计） 题 目 　太阳能激光笔充放电电路设计 学 院 专业班级 学生姓名 　 指导老师 撰写日期：and analysis of a solar laser pen Abstract The solar laser pen was used by a charging circuit, which designed by a solar panel. The laser pen is a common assistant tool for teach. It can point at the content where the teacher wants to emphasis. The laser pen is of high accuracy, and low power consumption, but it usually was used with dry cell providing the energy. When the battery is in low power, the laser pen always needs to be changed. With developing of the technology of solar charging, the solar energy can provide the stable power to the laser pen. Therefore, it can make us more comfortable to use the laser pen. Of course, the solar laser pen has a vast potential in the future market. This design added the solar charging technology to the laser pen using the solar charging to make sure the laser pen has a sufficient energy supply. It was used with the amplifier LM324 and transistors to design a automatic charging and discharging control circuit. Then it makes the charging smart humanized. It also has a direction while it is charging and discharging. This design is simulated and tested through the software NI Multisim, it has a good test result in automatically stop charging when the battery power is full and automatically stop discharging when it is low. It proved the feasibility of design in theory. And then complete the physical verification by connecting the components, the laser works well. Every function in the design is demonstrated well. The key of the design are the control circuit of charging when the power is full and the discharging when it is low. The components in the design are cheap and common, the principle of the design is simple, and it is easy to implement, it has an advantage in the cost and capsulation. In the simulation of NI Multisim, the response is sensible，every argument is stable,