高中英语完形填空解题技巧课件百校book Units1-2.ppt

完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅，单词为主、短语为辅。动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等实词通常要占全部小题数的80%以上。而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得较少。 完形填空解题步骤 通览------试填-----复核 1 通览----速读全文，把握大意 快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。 2 试填----紧扣文意，瞻前顾后 先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。 3 复核----全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确 试填后，要把全文再通读一遍 ，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。 解题技巧 1. 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。（同义词或反义词） 2. 注意固定搭配 3. 注意同义词的辨义 4.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词 5.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项 6. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项 7. 利用语法知识选出正确选项 解题技巧 1 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有可能是同义词或反义词。 1) After spending 6 years in prison, he survived and now lectured on __31__ learned from that experience . A. lessons B. subjects C. courses D. knowledge 2)“ I _35_ your parachute,” the man replied, …Plumb thought of the many hours the sailor had spent carefully packing the parachute,… A. packed B. bought C. cleaned D. spread 3) “ I guess it _36__!” Plumb assured him, “It sure did. If your parachute hadn’t worked, I wouldn’t be here today.” A. flew B. worked C. fell D. moved 4) … You were shot down…, …when his plane was __45___down through enemy territory . A. shot B. pulled C. pushed D. knocked 5）…we miss what is really important. We may _48__ to say hello, please, or thank you, … A. try B. have C. mean D. fail 6) One day when Plumb was sitting in …“How in the world did you know that?” asked Plumb in_34_ . A. excitement B. surprise C. shock D. person 6) Plumb couldn’t_37_ that night, thinking about that man. A. eat B. rest C. sleep D. study 2 注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配、动词与代词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。 1）Everyone has someone who provides what they need to _44__it through the day . A. make B. get C. take D. pass 2) --he needed his physical parachute,