小功率变频器系统设计与实现.doc

小功率變頻器系統設計與實現 摘要 隨著工業技術的發展，變頻器的應用越來越廣泛，它的顯著的節能效 果和靈活多變的運行方式，給人們留下了深刻印象，但是由於變頻器價格昂貴，影響了它的普及推廣應用．如何在提高變頻器性能的同時儘量降低其價格，是一個非常值得研究的問題。 本文針對這一情況，並順應當前變頻器集成化、高頻化的發展趨勢，決定採用性能價格比很高的專用積體電路SA4828和智慧功率模組(IPM)開發一台低價格、高性能、具有實用價值的通用變頻調速器。它採用V/F控制方式，有多種控制運行功能和完善的保護措施，從而使其既有較好的運行性能，又有安全穩定的運行狀態，不會因各種故障而輕易損壞。同時，先進的人機介面使得參數的輸入和變頻器運行方式的改變極為方便，新型集成元件的採用也使得它的開發週期短，整機結構簡潔，成本較低。 本文詳細地分析、設計了該通用變頻器的硬體電路及控制程式，介紹了兩種最主要的集成元件：SA4828和IPM模組PM25RSBl20，以及它們在設計中的應用。最後，本文還分析了硬體電路中產生的干擾問題，並分別從硬體、軟體兩方面提出相應的抗干擾措施。 關鍵字　變頻器；脈寬調製；V/F控制 Design of Small Frequency Inverters Abstract Due to the development of industrial technology, the application of VVVF motor drive is broadening, more and more people are interested in its striking effect on power-saving and flexible operating mode. But it is too expensive to be popularized.For this reason, it is worthy of research that how to bring down its price at the time of enhancing its capability. To resolve this problem, an Application Specified Integrated Circuit(ASIC) SA4828 and an Intelligent Power Module(IPM) PM25RSB120 are adopted in the design, of an low-cost, high-capability Variable Voltage Variable Frequency (VVVF)Motor Drive for general purpose. This motor drive is controlled by V/F mode,furthermore it has many operating and protecting functions. All these make the motor drive have a high capability and a reliable running status. At the same time, it is very convenient to input parameters or change the drives operating mode due to the advanced human-machine interface. Moreover, owing to the adoption of new integrated parts, it costs less time to develop this motor drive, and then the motor drive has a very low cost, simple structure together with an appropriate stable operational capability, In this paper, the drives hardware and software is analyzed in detail, two main parts: SA4828 and IPM Module PM25RSBI20 and their applications are introduced too. At the end, this paper analyzes the problem of disturbance, and expounds some methods of anti-disturbance