汉泰动物熟语的比较分析.pdfVIP

中文摘要 在泰国“汉语热”已经有了好几年，每年学汉语的学生越来越多，使中泰关系更紧 密，中泰两国从汉代就开始有着悠久的友好交往的历史，在泰国华侨占全国人口的 12%，使两国的一部分风俗习惯也有差别。一直以来两国都是农业大国；种植业、养殖 业，都是基本生活资料。在生活中动物又是人的好朋友，而且在语言方面有大多数以动 物来作比喻的熟语。由于两国有不同的语言和文化背景，人民思想方式也不相同，风俗 习惯也有差别,对动物的接受和相关的概念也不尽相同,使汉泰动物熟语的意义与象征义 等方面有所差异。泰国学生在学习汉语动物熟语时容易受母语影响产生偏误。因此，本 文选择动物熟语作为研究对象。 本文首先搜集了一些与本论文有关的资料，从汉语和泰语中的与动物有关的熟语入 手,用文化语言学、词汇学、对比语言学、描写语言学等的资料进行统计与分析。对比 汉泰动物熟语的特点与文化内涵及社会文化背景进行比较。探讨汉泰熟语的定义与来 源，汉泰动物熟语的形式特征、句法功能以及所涉及的动物范围与分类。其次，探讨汉 泰动物熟语的形象比较、喻体和喻义之间的语义对应关系；从地理环境、生活方式、观 念信仰等方面，分析中泰两国人民对动物的不同情感态度，探究语义和文化差异的根 源。希望能为两国人们的语言学习、文化交流提供借鉴。 关键词：汉泰动物熟语；汉泰对比；文化内涵 Abstract In Thailand, Chinese fever already have several years more and more each year to learn Chinese students, so that closer Sino-Thai relations, China and Thailand from the Han Dynasty began to have a long history of friendly exchanges, overseas Chinese in Thailand, accounting for12% of the population, so part of the two countries customs and habits are different. Has been between the two countries are a major agricultural country; farming, aquaculture, is the basic means of subsistence. Animal life is a good friend of the people, and most of the Sayings of the animals as metaphor in language, since the two countries have different language and culture background, is not the same peoples way of thinking, customs are different, the acceptance of animals and related concepts are not the same, so that the meaning and symbolic meaning of the Chinese and Thai animal Sayings vary. Thai students in learning Chinese Animal Sayings susceptible to the mother tongue influence bias. Therefore, the choice of animal Sayings for the study. First collected this paper, starting from the Sayings of the anim