国家安全定义.docVIP

定义 （一）国家安全：①National security?is a concept that a?government, along with its?parliament(s), should protect the?state?and its citizens?against all kind of national crises through a variety of? power projections, such as?political power,diplomacy,?economic power,?military might, and so on. ②Macmillan Dictionary , defines the term as the protection or the safety of a country’s secrets and its citizens emphasizing the overall security of a nation and a?nation state ③The 1996 definition propagated by the?National Defence College of India?accretes the?elements of national power: National security is an appropriate and aggressive blend of political resilience and maturity, human resources, economic structure and capacity, technological competence, industrial base and availability of natural resources and finally the military might. ④Harold Brown,?U.S. Secretary of Defense?from 1977 to 1981 in the?Carter administration, enlarged the definition of national security by including elements such as economic and environmental security National security is the ability to preserve the nations physical integrity and territory; to maintain its economic relations with the rest of the world on reasonable terms; to preserve its nature, institution, and governance from disruption from outside; and to control its borders. ⑤In?Harvard University?history professor Charles Maiers definition of 1990, national security is defined through the lens of?national power National security... is best described as a capacity to control those domestic and foreign conditions that the public opinion of a given community believes necessary to enjoy its own self-determination or autonomy, prosperity and wellbeing. （二）传统安全：传统安全主要是指国家安全，或者说国家政治安全与军事安全是国家安全的主要内容。出自陆忠伟的著作非传统安全论 （三）非传统安全：非传统安全是指除军事、政治、外交之外的，由非国家行为采用非军事手段对主权国家及人类整体生存与发展产生威胁而引发的安全问题。如果说传统安全关注的焦点是军事领域，那么，非传统安全则更多地关注安全的非军事性质，包括经济、环境、信息发展、公共健康、贫困、恐怖主义、海盗、毒品泛滥等领域，既涉及到国家、机构和组织，也关系到个人。出自陆忠伟的著作非传统安全论 （四）公共安全：Public security?is the function of governme