洛阳石化常减压装置减压深拔技术分析与应用.pdfVIP

中文摘要 2008年，为适应加工重质原油，降低渣油收率，提高减压馏分油收率， 洛阳石化对减压塔进行深拔设计改造。 本次改造针对燃料型减压塔，采用微湿式减压蒸馏。减压系统深拔设计 采取全填料减压塔，内设四段高效规整填料，全塔压降为1.3kPa；进料口设 置环形多级汽液分布器，采用一段洗涤低流量分配均匀的多级窄槽式液体分 布器；抽真空采用三级蒸汽抽空器，塔顶压力低于2.0kPa ；采取炉管逐级扩 径，低速转油线及炉管吸收热胀量技术。减压装置改造开工后，运行效果不 太理想，为此进行了减压深拔优化运行攻关，提高减压炉出口温度至395℃， 调整减二线、三线抽出比例，减渣530℃前馏分含量由改造前12％左右降到7 ％左右，保证了全厂重油平衡和重油加工能力的提高，提高了经济效益。 随着重质原油加工量的增加，为确保深拔程度和产品质量，采用Petro-SM 软件对减压炉的模拟结果表明，减压炉仍有提温空间；改进抽真空系统水平， 采用蒸汽＋机械和液力抽真空；加大减三中取热量，减少减一线柴油带蜡油 组分。 关键词：常减压蒸馏；减压塔；深拔；填料；减压炉出口温度；拔出率 II ABSTRACT In 2008, to meet the processing of heavy crude oil, lower residue yield, improve the yield of vacuum distillates, vacuum tower of Luoyang Petrochemical Design and Modification of the deep-cutting. The transformation for the fuel-type vacuum tower, wet micro-vacuum distillation. vacuum distillation system designed to take full packing fill the vacuum tower, which consists of four sections and efficient structured packing, Full tower pressure drop as the 1.3 kPa; Inlet set ring multi-level gas-liquid distributor, Using a low-flow washing evenly distributed multi-level narrow trough liquid distributor; For taking the time using three steam vacuum device, Tower pressure less than 2.0kpa; Progressively expanded to furnace tube diameter, Low-speed transfer line and the furnace tube to absorb the amount of thermal expansion techniques. After starting the vacuum distillation unit transformation, Running effect is not satisfactory,To this end optimal operation