高中英语必修五unit4+倒装.pptVIP

重点句型 Grammar The bus comes here. The bell rings there. Our turn comes now The children went out 二、部分倒装的应用 1、在疑问句中 6、在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里 neither/nor/so + be/ have, 助动词或情态动词＋ 主语（如 SO do I 等）表与前面内容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装。 注：1) 如果两个分句的主语是同一个人时，so之后用陈述语序， 用于表示确实如此等意思,不用倒装。 8、有时为了使句子平衡，可以把现在分词或过去分词置于句首，采用倒装。 我隔天去医院看我的表妹。 它就是这样被偷的。 他时常提醒我不要那样做。 ． 他多次给我忠告。 注意： 代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。 Here it is. In he comes. ②谓语动词通常是be，come，go，run， rush，fly，follow，fall等表示位移的不及物动词,且为一 般现在时态或一般过去时态； ①句子主语必须是名词。 Out went he. √ × √ ③其中的here，there不是表示地点， 而是用以引起对方注意。 4 倒装句中的主谓一致：谓语动词与其后的主语一致。 3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,而句子的主语是名词时，谓语是be,stand,lie,come ,exist…等。也常引起全部倒装。 Under the tree stands a little boy. At the foot of the mountain____ A a village lie B lies a village C does a village lie D. lying a village A big steel factory lies south of the city A frightening sound came from the valley A little boy stands Under the tree. From the valley came a frightening sound South of the city lies a big steel factory. 4. 为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms. 强调状语 保持句子结构平衡 5. 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构 形容词＋连系动词＋主语　 3) 介词＋连系动词＋主语 Professor White and Professor Smith were Present at the meeting 。 Present at the meeting were Professor White and Professor Smith。 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked. The days when they could do what they liked are gone 2) 过去分词＋连系动词＋主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys are among the goods. 6、直接引语放在句首引起的完全倒装 若直接引语的部分或全部放在句首，并且说话人是名词时，将say 或ask置于说话人前，构成完全倒装。 asked the teacher said the headmaster “Are you ready?” _____________． “准备好