高中英语必修四unit 3Grammar.pptVIP

He had a gift for acting. Acting was his job. (v-ing used as subject) (V-ing used as object) Grammar v-ing 形式作表语,定语和宾语补足语的用法 My job is teaching you English. =Teaching you English is my job. （v-ing 形式作表语，表示主语“my job”的内容。） The story is very moving. （v-ing 形式作表语， 表示主语“the film”的性质、特点， 不能和主语互换。） His acting is so interesting. His job is acting. =Acting is his job. 我的兼职工作是在一家学校教足球。（part-time job) My part-time job is teaching football in a school. 常用来作表语的ing形式有： astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等 There is a?swimming?pool.?“一个游泳池” = There is a pool for swimming. 二. V-ing used as attribute（定语） 现在分词，“正在…的” There is a?swimming?girl.?“一个正在游泳的女孩” =There is a girl who is swimming. 动名词，表示名词的属性或用途 drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水 a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖 a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室 a writing desk = a desk for writing 写字台 Can you give me an example? flying kites boiling water a dancing girl 现在分词做定语 He saw a flying bird. The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor’s father. 单个词的现在分词作定语，作前置定语;现在分词短语则作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。 The man who is speaking to the teacher is our monitors father. They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。 More examples -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如： His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。 1.穿过市中心的那条河给我们带来很多快乐。 2.现在正讨论的问题涉及污染问题。(involve) 3.他们中有些人，生长在乡村，从未看过轮船。 翻译：(用v-ing作表语） The river running through the center of the city brings us lots of pleasure. The question being discussed now involves pollution problem. Some of them, born and brought up in the countryside, have never seen the