滨海地区配网中性点接地改造方案的研究.pdfVIP

中文摘要 随着配电网的规模日益增大，原有的中性点不接地方式逐渐地不能满足电力 系统的发展要求。因而，有必要从根本上对现有的中性点接地方式进行改造，以 进一步提高电网运行的安全性和经济性。 本文对中性点不接地、经消弧线圈接地以及经小电阻接地的三种系统进行了 分析比较。在此基础上，针对滨海地区配电网的现状，研究了进行中性点小电阻 改造的必要性；对小电阻改造方案中涉及的设备选型、保护配置及整定、施工工 艺等方面的技术问题进行了详细的分析和研究。 本文利用MATLAB 的电力系统仿真工具箱对主变差动保护区内、区外故障 进行了仿真，研究小电阻改造对于主变差动保护的影响；针对配电线路的断线问 题，通过仿真找到了切实有效的故障特征量，提出了利用负序电压判据作为配电 网单相断线故障的判断方法及整定原则。本文还通过一起配电网相继故障引起的 越级跳闸事故的深入研究，提出了改进方案。 关键词：配电网；中性点接地方式；小电阻接地；保护配置及整定；差动保护； 故障选线 ABSTRACT With the increasing distribution grids capacity, the original neutral point directly to ground is increasingly unable to meet the development requirements of the power system, it is necessary to transform the existing neutral grounding modes from the fundamental to further improve the power grid operation security and economy. The neutral point is not grounded; the arc suppression coil grounding and grounding via low resistance of the three systems were analyzed and compared. On this basis, with the status of the grid for the coastal region, the need for the transformation of the small resistance of the neutral point; selection of equipment involved in the rehabilitation programs of small resistance, protection configuration and tuning, construction techniques, such as the technical aspects of carried out a detailed analysis and research. Using the MATLAB Power System Simulation Toolbox Protection of Main Transformer region, the external fault simulation to study the transformation of small resistor for the Protection of Main Transformer; disconnection problem of distribution lines, found by simulation the effective amount of the fault characteristics, judgment and operating criteria of the single-phase fault and distribution network. The article a