煤炭工作面巷道的热害分析及温度场模拟.pdfVIP

摘 要 本文基于煤矿深井高温产生的现状，结合实际的勘查和测定，来分析煤炭矿井工作面 巷道热害的主要热量来源，并研究各个热源放热量的具体计算方法。 为了更直观的掌握巷道温度的分布状况，运用计算机软件来模拟温度场的变化。本文 运用 CFD 软件对工作面巷道的温度场进行模拟，通过数值模拟的理论基础，模拟出了巷道 通风风流流场和温度场的分布特性，通过研究其相应的温度分布规律，与井下实测的结果 进行对比，验证数学模型和计算程序的合理性。 在巷道中构建了加入人体模型的思想，针对煤炭巷道中人体周围的温度分布进行模 拟。采用人体热舒适性的评价指标，通过对模拟出来的巷道风流在人体周围的温度分布， 来评价井下人员所处的环境热舒适程度。 研究在通风降温具有其局限性的条件下，运用制冷空调降温的方法来达到治理矿井热 害的目的。分析各类矿井空调系统以及它们的优缺点和使用范围，通过计算的方法得出矿 井工作面的需冷量。 提出了巷道降温分界区域的概念，即通过模拟结果来得出具体所应该采取降温的区 域。这样可以避免大量的资源和能量浪费。 关键词：矿井热害；数值模拟；温度场；热舒适 - I - Abstract This paper is based on the current situation of the forming of high temperature in deep coal mine and combing practical exploration and measurement to analyze the main heat source of tunnel heat harm in coal mining area and study specific calculating ways of quantity of heat of each heat source. In order to know well the distribution of the temperature in tunnels, this paper takes advantages of computer software-CFD-to simulate the changes of temperature field.On the basis of the numerical simulation theory, this paper simulates the distribution features of ventilating air flow field and temperature fielding in tunnels. Moreover, through studying the law of corresponding temperature distribution and comparison of the measured result underground, this paper proves mathematical model and computing procedure reasonable. With the idea of setting body models in tunnels, this study conducts simulation on temperature distribution around the bodies in coal mine tunnels. By adopting the thermal comfort evaluation indicator and analyzing the simulated temperature distribution around the bodies in tunnels, this study evaluates the thermal comfort of underground workers. For loweri