温湿度监测系统设计.pdfVIP

The Design of The Thermo-humidity Monitoring System A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Qin Wei Supervisor ：Prof.Ju Yongfeng Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 摘 要 温度与湿度与人们的生活息息相关。在工农业生产、气象、环保、国防、科研等部 门，经常需要对环境温度与湿度进行测量。随着人民生活水准的提高,对环境的温湿度 的测控不断提出更高的要求。传统的温湿度监测系统布线较为复杂,使用维护成本较高。 随着无线通信网络技术及传感器技术的发展，使得研制低成本的无线温湿度监测网络成 为现实。通过无线通信方式形成一个采集、处理传输网络覆盖区域内的环境温湿度，并 报告给用户，形成一个无线温湿度监测平台。研究便捷准确监测温湿度的方法具有重要 意义。采用单片机及数字温湿度传感器对温、湿度进行测量，不仅具有测量准确、方便、 简单、灵活等优点，而且可以大幅度提高温、湿度测量的技术指标，更好的满足人们工 业生产和 日常生活的需要。 本文使用数字型温湿度传感器AM2301对监测点的温湿度进行测量，以 NRF9E5读取 温湿度数据并进行无线数据传送，通过 PC端上位机应用程序对温湿度数据进行处理、 显示。文中详细介绍了系统硬件结构及硬件电路设计并对系统进行软硬件测试。最后经 上位机软件测试实验实现了点到点无线温湿度监测，系统运行稳定，系统能应用于多种 场合的无线温湿度测量。本系统具有监测点布置方便，测量值准确的特点。 关键词：无线传输,温湿度监测,无线传感器网络,NRF9E5,AM2301 i Abstract Temperature and humidity are closely bound up with man ’s daliy life. In departments such as industrial and agricultural production, meteorological phenomena, environmental protection, national defence, scientific research, temperature and humidity often need to be measured. With the improvement of peoples standard of living, the higher requirements on the environmental temperature and humidity measurement has to be raised.The disadvantage of traditional temperature and humidity monitoring system is that inconvenient to set up and cost higher.Nowdays,with the development of wireless communacation technology and wireless sensor network (WSN) technology,the design of low cost wireless temperature and humidity meter can be realized.The system samples the environmental temperature and humidity of the sensor coverage area by WSN,and reports it to the user. Research