港口拖板翻转机的设计.pdfVIP

摘 要 设计拖板翻转机的目的在于方便港口环境中的拖板车的维修。港口装卸作 业中拖板车的使用量很大，需要频繁的维修和保养，此时需要将拖板翻转后进 行操作，这就产生了本课题：港口拖板翻转机的设计。此项研究工作旨在设计 出一台机械，可以方便、安全、快速的将拖板翻转180º，以有效降低港口拖板 维修的费用，节省维修过程中的人力机力，提高生产效率。研究工作包括工作 原理设计、结构设计、平面及三维图纸的绘制、制造后的测量验收、及最终使 用效果监测。 本次设计在原理设计及机构设计中运用了综合评价选择法，对设计出的尺 寸进行了校核和仿真试验。最终设计出的拖板翻转机完全满足使用需要，可以 安全、快速、平稳的实现拖挂车的翻转，且简单易操作，只需一人进行遥控控 制，维修工人便可以安全方便的对拖板进行检修。港口专用拖板翻转装置的使 用提高了工人进行维修作业的方便安全性，满足了公司挂车自重范围为 5~15 吨的承载能力的要求，而且可以在室外环境使用，其对于粉尘、沙砾等的抗干 扰性较好，无需为其建造专门的维修车间，节约了大笔开支。 关键词：拖板；翻转；大型设备；电机；遥控； I ABSTRACT The design of the turnover machine for flat truck aims to make convenience of repairing of flat truck in environment of port. The usage of the flat truck is very much in loading and unloading dragged of port, this need frequent repairing and maintenance. So it needs turnover flat truck between the operation, which has made this topic: design and manufacturing a turnover machine for flat truck. The research work aims to design a type of machinery, which can be convenient, safety, fast on turnover the flat truck in 180 DHS, to reduce the maintenance costs, and save human and machine force of maintenance process, and improve production efficiency. The research works include principles design, structural design, 3d molding and engineering drawing plotting, the measurement of manufacturing and eventually use effect monitoring. The comprehensive evaluation and multi-project selection method are used in the principle design and the detail design, the design is checked by the simulation experiment. The final designed machine can turnover flat truck completely satisfy, fast, smoothly, and operation simplified, only needs one worker for remote controls. Maintenance workers can then safely and conveniently repair the flat truck. The turn over machine for flat truck i