高中英语语法复习专项：定语从句.ppt

复习语法专项The Attributive Clause(定语从句) 定语从句：在复合句中修饰限定某名词或代词的从句。这个名词或代词称为“先行词”，引导定语从句的词称为“关系词”。如：He is the man who/that wants to see you.在上句中，the man 是先行词，who/that 是关系词，who/that 引导的定语从句修饰the man。 几点注意事项 1.that 与which 1）用that不用which ①先行词有人有物时 ②先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰(all,little ,much,few,everything,anything,nothing,none等) ③先行词被序数词、最高级修饰 ④先行词被the very, the only, the right 等修饰 ⑤关系词在从句中做表语 The mountain village is not the place that it used to be. ⑥当主句是以which/who开头的特殊疑问句时 Exercises: 1.? Do you like the book ____________she paid $10 ？ 2. There is a tall tree outside, __________ stands our teacher. 3. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most ________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. 4. The man _____________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. 课堂检测 Exercises: 1. He is not the man _______ he used to be. A. what B. that C. which D. as 2. It’s helpful to put children in a situation _____ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where 3. He was educated at the local high school, _____ he went on to Beijing University. A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that 4. His walking-stick, _______ he can’t walk, was lost yesterday. A.that B.with which C.which D.without which 5. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ____ the roof is under repair. A. whose B. which C. of which D. that 6. Whenever I met her, _____ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 7. I don’t like the way_____he spoke to me. A.by that B.what C.by which D./ 8. _____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As Thank you * 1. He has two sons who work in the same company. 2. He has two sons ,who work in the same company. 限制性，起到修饰限定的作用。 非限制性，起到补充说明的作用。 （一） 根据从句和先行词的关系 （二） 根据引导词的不同 1