电流、磁场及悬浮剂铸造对Al-5Fe合金组织性能的影响.pdfVIP

摘 要 本文研究了外加物理场（包括直流电流、交流电流和直流磁场三种形式）和加入悬浮 剂(Al、Fe 合金粉末)对 Al-5Fe 过共晶合金凝固组织的影响，并探讨了外加物理场和悬浮剂 对 Al-5Fe 合金凝固行为的机理。结果表明：电流和磁场都在一定程度上提高了过冷度，使 合金的凝固形核率增大，基体晶粒尺寸得以变小，细化了初生富铁相的形态和大小；加入 悬浮剂后，使 Al-5Fe 合金中 A1 Fe 相由粗大的针片状变为细小的短针状、短棒状或点球状， 3 并且均匀的分布在基体上。 经过外加物理场和悬浮剂处理后， Al-5Fe 合金的性能（硬度、耐磨、耐蚀）都有显 著地改善。 关键词：过共晶 Al-5Fe 合金；电流；磁场；悬浮剂；初生 Al3Fe 相；组织形貌；机械 性能 - I - Abstract This paper studies the external physical field （including three forms:the DC current,AC current and DC magnetic fields ）.And the impact of adding SC （AlFe ） to the solidified of Al-5Fe base hypereutectic alloy solidified. And to explor the solidification behavior of mechanism after adding the physics and SC to Al-5Fe alloy.The results show that electric current and magnetic fields are increased undercooling to some extent,increased the solidfication nucleation rate,made matrix grain size to be smaller and detailed the primary iron-rich phase of the shape and size;made Al-5Fe based alloys in Al Fe phase by a thick needle into a short 3 needle-like sheet.short rod-shaped or penalty and evenly distributed in the matrix. After added the physics and SC,the properties （hardness,wear and corrosion) of Al-5Fe based alloys have improved signficantly. Key Words ：hypereutectic Al-5Fe alloy ；electric current；magnetic field ；SC；primary Al Fe 3 phase ；morphology ；mechanical properties - II -