矿化蚀变遥感信息提取研究与应用.pdfVIP

摘 要 随着我国经济的飞速发展，矿产资源尤其是铁矿资源的消耗也十分的迅速，辽宁地区 有着比较丰富的铁矿储备，是近年来我国开发建设东北工业基地中起着重要作用，用遥感 方法进行成矿预测和蚀变信息提取也就成为重要手段。 本文以辽宁弓长岭露天铁矿为例，利用该区域 2001 年的 Landsat ETM+影像，通过研 究前资料的搜集和调查，运用波段比值、主成分分析、假彩色合成以及密度分割这些方法， 进行了该区域的矿化蚀变信息提取。 研究结果显示，在弓长岭中南部具有大量铁矿蕴藏，并且本次研究圈定的蚀变范围与 实际情况相符，可信性较高。本研究的结果，对弓长岭地区甚至整个辽宁地区的成矿预测 有着很高的指导作用；对增强地质遥感的技术手段方面有一定的启示作用。 关键词：主成分分析；密度分割；矿化蚀变；地质遥感 - I - Abstract Along with our country economys swift development,the consuming of mineral resources especially iron resources grows rapidly.Liaoning province is taking a eterna role of northeast even country’s industrial development and because of containing vast iron resources.Indeed, in mineral resources prospecting with remote sensing, mineralization-alteration information extraction is one of the crucial steps. This article was given a example as Liaoning Gongchangling strip mine, and the research used the Landsat ETM+ imagine to extract mineralization-alteration information of this region by the methods of band ratio,principal component analysis, false color composite and density slice after data collection and survey. Research result showed that there were many iron resources in central-south Gongchangling,and the area confined in this research was almost similar,so-to-say,which had a high creditability. The research result has a guidance value to metallogenic prediction of Gongchangling even the whole Liaoning province,and which has a enlightenment value to improve the technology measures in geologic remote sensing. geologicgeologic remote sensing geologic remote sensing. Key Words ： Principal component analysis; Density slice;