站控天然气管道SCADA系统的改进设计及应用.pdfVIP

摘 要 随着经济发展和对环境的重视，天然气已被广泛的应用。天然气的优质、清洁的优点， 得到了广泛的好评。天然气是广泛用于民用燃气、石油加工、汽车、机器制造等各行各业 的燃料，这进一步发展了天然气管道的事业。 以工业计算机为核心的监视控制与数据采集系统即 SCADA （Supervisory Control and Data Acquision ）系统，已成为管道系统管理和控制的标准化设施。SCADA 系统实时可靠 的采集能力和远程控制能力，将实时监控与信息系统相融合，自动快速统计分析,优化运行， 实现了管道低成本，高效益的目标。 中国天然气技术虽然发展较晚，但发展较为迅速，这几年建成的陕京输气管道，西气 东输管道等重要的天然气长输管道，采用国内和国外联合的方式，设计了具有高水平的 SCADA 系统，为国家在天然气管道这一领域奠定了基础。 在输气管道的建设中，SCADA 系统已逐步成为标准化设施。压气站、计量站、调压 站、清管站等均有 SCADA 系统实施遥控。本文通过现场工艺及软硬件搭建等相关项目， 对 SCADA 系统进行优化改进。并且对此系统体系结构、基本功能及设计方式进行研究， 完成管道输送工艺过程的数据采集、监视控制、调度等任务。总结实践经验，本文首次将 冗余方案的可靠性数学模型融入到站控系统设计中，并阐述了实现方式。通过对影响管道 系统运行工况的关键问题进行了分析，有利于现场参数调节。 关键词：冗余；SCADA 系统；监视控制 - I - Abstract With the importance of economic development and the environment,application of natural gas have been widely.Advantages of natural gas quality clean has been widely praised. Natural gas is widely used in civil gas, oil, automobile, machine - building industries fuel, further development of a natural gas pipeline business. Monitoring control system and data acquisition system ,which is also called supervisory control and data acquisition system has become facilities of the piping systems management and the stadardiation of control with the core of industrial computer. Because of the real-time reliable data acquisition and the ability of remote control, SCADA system can combine the real-time monitoring with the information system in the productive process. It achieves the goals of low cost and high efficiency with the automatic fast statistic analysis and optimized operation. Gas technology although a late development in china,but more rapid development,shajing gas pipeline in the past few years,West-East gas pipeline and other impor