新概念英语二lesson19.ppt

Lesson 19 The tickets for today’s performance have been sold out. Discussion What kind of things can be sold out easily? Goods at a discount(打折) or on sales promotion(促销) or complimentary tickets(免费赠送的礼券) ? Emphases and difficulties can , may, could might 缩略形式 Listen , answer and read Listen to the tape and see if you can answer this question: When will the writer see the play? Read after the tape. Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.  请 求 Can (May) I...? 我可以...吗? Can you...? 你可以...吗? Could I...? 我现在可以...吗? (比can I 更礼貌些/更委婉) 表推测 1. must, can,could, may,might+动词原形：对现在/未来的推测 must : 一定, 很可能 She must be a teacher. may : 有可能 She may be a teacher. can :有可能 she can be a teacher. 对过去的推测 2.情态动词+ have +过去分词 1) may (might) / can (could) +have done sth, 推测可能已经发生的事情 　Tom may (might) / can (could) have been hurt seriously in the car accident. 2) must + have done sth.，语气较强，“肯定”，“一定”。　---Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is still here.　---She must have gone by bus. 对过去的推测 3) ought to /should have done sth. 本应做而事实上没做。 　　 ought not to /should not have done sth 否定句表示“不该做某事而做了” 　You ought to/should have been more careful in this experiment. He ought not to have thrown the old clothes away.（事实上已扔了。）ought to 在语气上比should 要强。 4) neednt have done sth　 本没必要做某事I dressed warmly for the trip, but I neednt have done so. The weather was hot. 5) would like to have done sth　 本打算做某事　I would like to have read the article, but I was very busy then. 情态动词表推测must, can, may+动词原形：对现在/未来的推测 must, can, may+have done ：对过去的推测 1.may/might+do 可能 may/might +have done 可能已经 2. can/could do 可能 can/could +have done 可能已经 3. must do 一定是 must have done 一定已经 习惯上，can用在否定句和疑问句中，表推测;must 的否定形式用can代替。 translate Since(因为) the road is wet,