浙江省农村污水治理主体的博弈分析.pdfVIP

Vo l. 28 No.3 浙江水利水电学院学报 第 28 卷第3 期 2016 年 6 月 J. Zhejìang Unìv of Wat. Res Electrìc Pow. Jun.2016 浙江省农村污水治理主体的博弈分析 刘振华 (浙江水利水电学院测绘与市政工程学院，浙江杭州 310018 ) 摘 要:农村污水治理是浙江省五水共治的重点和难点，可以改善农村水环境和人居环境.分析农村污水治理具 有的公共物品属性，农村污水治理具有有限的非竞争性或排它性，因而属于准公共产品.农村污水治理主体的双重 性.包括政府和农村居民两个主体，政府具有主导性和监管性，应承担主要的供给责任;农村居民具有参与性和监 督性，应承担次要的供给责任，居民之间应合作采用智猪博弈、修路博弈，分析了政府和农村居民的博弈问 题.农村污水治理具有有限的非竞争性或排它性，属于准公共产品.农村污水治理主体包括政府和农村居民，政府 具有主导性和监管性，应承担主要的供给责任;农村居民具有参与性和监督性，应承担次要的供给责任，居民之间 应合作.这些有利于认为应明确农村污水治理中政府和居民的主要职责，提高农村污水治理效益. 关键词:浙江农村;污水治理;主体;博弈;公共产品;政府;农村居民 中图分类号:X703. 1 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1008 -S36X(2016)06-0050-05 Game Analysis on Rural Wastewater Treatment Subject in Zhejiang LIU Zhen-hua (College of Surveyìng and Munìcipal Engìneerìng , Zhejìang Universìty of Water Resources and Electric Power , Hangzhou 310018 , Chìna) Abstract : It ìs the key and dìfficult poìnts to hamess rural wastewater ìn the treatment of five water in Zhejiang , which ìs helpful ìn ìmprovìng rural water envìronment and lìvìng envìronment. The characterìstìcs as quasì-publìc goods of wastewater treatment are analyzed ìn the paper , because of its lìmited non-exclusìveness and non-rivalness. The dual char- acter of main body in harnessìng rural wastewater includes the government and the rural resìdents , the govemment mainly responsible for administration guidance and supervision while the rural resìdents in charge of cooperative pa时icipation by undertaking the secondary responsibility. The game between the go