绝热和加热状态下换热器壳侧气液两相流的流型与压降.pdfVIP

第32 卷 第9 期 西 安 交 通 大 学 学 报 Vol. 32 9 1998 年9 月 JOURNAL OF XIAN JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY Sep. 1998 * 徐 斌 黄兴华 王启杰 杨小琼 李国华 ( , 7100 9, ) ( ) 对甘油水溶液 气在T EMAF 型换热器壳侧绝热及加热( 液相有少量蒸发) 状态下的气液 两相流流型和压降进行了研究. 研究表明, 热态时的流型及其转变与绝热时有较大差别. 在无量纲 量Fr m 和J g/ J l 的坐标系中, 首次获得了同时适用于绝热和加热状态的通用流型图. 在不同流型 下, 按窗口区错流区用Martinelli 参数关联了两相摩擦压降, 获得了较高精度的关联式. 拟合结果 说明, 对环状流与分层流, 在绝热和加热状态下的系数 C 值近于相等. 流型与压降 绝热与加热状态 壳侧两相流 TK 12 TwoPhase Flow Pattern and Pressure Drop on the ShellSide of Heat Exchanger during Adiabatic and Heating FLow X u B in H uang X ing hua Wang Qij ie Yang X iaoqiong ( Xian Jiaotong University, 7100 9, Xian) L i Guohua ( Hua Bao Air Conditioner Factory) Abstract An experimental investigation has been carried out to evaluate the flow pattern and pressure drop on the shell side of a TEMAF heat exchanger. T he fluid is made of glycerinew ater solution 60% by w eight and air mixture. It appears from present experiment that the flow pattern and their transi tion are guite different during adiabatic and heating flow. A generalized dimensionless flow pattern map is presented using a modified Froude number. According to different flow pattern, the Martinelli model is used to correlate friction pressure drop of window zone and cross zone. It is found that much accurate correlations of pressure drop are obtained and the coefficient C in equation ( 6) is nearly the same during the adiabatic and heating flow in annular and stratified flow. Keywords f low p att ern and p ress ure dr op ad iabat ic and heati ng cond i tion shel ls ide t w op h