减缩剂对水泥基材料减缩效果的研究.pdfVIP

第15卷 第6期 安徽建筑工业学院学报(自然科学版) VolI 15 No．6 2007年 12月 Journal of Anhui Institute of Architecture Industry Dec．2007 减缩剂对水泥基材料减缩效果的研究 刘 竞， 邓德华， 赵腾龙， 尹 明 (中南大学土木建筑学院，长沙 410075) 摘 要：综述水泥基材料各类常见收缩的特点、机理及对水泥基开裂的影响。通过自由收缩、质量损失、强度、 平板抗裂性等试验研究减缩剂(SRA)的减缩抗裂效果。加入 SRA，砂浆早期收缩明显减小，且减缩率前 7d 最大。而质量损失早期高于未加 SRA的，后期则趋于平缓；SRA降低砂浆抗压、抗折强度。这与SRA降低 砂浆孔隙水表面张力、延缓水泥水化、改变孔结构有关。平板抗裂对比试验表明：抗裂效果聚丙烯纤维最好， 减缩剂次之，膨胀剂最差。 关键词：水泥基；收缩；减缩剂；抗裂性 中图分类号：TU528 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006—4540(2007)06—067—06 Effect of shrinkage reducing agent on shrinkage of cement based materials LIU jing， DENG De—hua， ZHAO Teng—long， YIN Ming (School of Civil and Architectural Engineering，Central South University，Changsha 410075，China) Abstract：The dry shrinkage，autogenous shrinkage，chemical shrinkage，plastic shrinkage of cement based materials including the character，mechanism，factors，occurring time，relations and the influence on cracking are summarized firstly．The effect on cement based mortar was studied by experiments including free shrink— age，mass loss rate，strength，flat-restrained cracking resistance text．The results show：the addition of shrinkage reducing agent(SRA)reduced the early shrinkage significantly，especially in first 7 days．The mass rate of mortar with SRA was higher than that without SRA；The SRA reduced the compressive and flexural strength of mortar．It is because SRA reduces the surface tension of capillary pore water，delays the hydration of cement，and changes the pore structures．The flat cracking resistance text shows：The effect of polypropyl— ene fibers was the best in cracking resistance，and then the SRA，the addition of expansive agent was the worst in the three adopted measures． Key words：cement based；shrinkage；shrinkage reducing agent；cracking resistance 水泥基材料收缩是引起砂浆或混凝土开裂的