双曲面屋盖的平均风压特点.pdfVIP

第28卷 第4期 力 学 季 刊 Vo1．28 No．4 2007年 l2月 CHINESE QUARTERLY OF MECHANICS Dec．2007 双曲面屋盖的平均风压特点 顾志福，杨乐天，李 燕 (北京大学工学院．北京 100871) 摘要：通过风洞模拟实验对双曲面形屋盖的平均风荷载特点进行了研究。文中给出了屋盖的平均风荷载随风 向角改变的变化特点和规律．特别讨论产生这些特点的原因及其流动机理。结果表明，在所有风向角下，双曲面 屋盖除了在位于下游的边缘的挑檐位置外，都是负压分布。局部负压最大值主要出现在迎风挑檐的边缘部分。 虽然屋盖的局部负压峰值随风向角改变，位置和数值变化部很大，然而，作为屋盖整体，平均风压平均值随风向 角的变化很小。有关结果为类似建筑项目的风荷载设计和相应规范的制定和修改提供了有用的信息和材料。 关键词：双曲面形屋盖；风荷载；平均压力；风洞模拟 中图分类号：TM62 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0254—0053(2007)04—599—5 CharacteriSticS of Mean Wind Loading on Hyperboloid Roof GU Zhi— ，YANG Le—tian，LI Yan (College of Engineering，Peking University．Beijing 100871，China) Abstract：Wind loading on a hyperboloid roof of a stadium was conducted by means of wind tunnel test． The characteristics of time—mean pressure distributions on roof were investigated and discussed．The fea— tures of pressure distributions along with the angle of wind directions were discussed，as well as the rela— tionship between the pressure distributions and the mechanism of fluid flow．It iS shown that under all wind directions，the pressure distributions on the roof are almost all negative。except some local area on the eaves structure located in downstream．The peak negative pressures occur on the leading edge of the roof．Although both the values and locations of local peak negative pressure changed a lot with the wind directions，the total averaged time—mean pressure on the roof change very smal1．It is helpful to other similar projects，as well as to the code establishment and modification． Key words：hyperboloid roof，wind load，time—mean pressure，wind—tunnel simulation 体育场馆等公共建筑由于其使用和功能两方面的需要，其屋盖通常采用大跨度空间结构，其中双曲面 形状由于其优美流畅的外形往往为建筑师们所青睐。然而，这种大跨度屋盖常常采用轻型，甚至柔性材料 来构建，加上其特殊的外形，风