高级英语 嗜丑之欲 The Libido for the Ugly.pptx

高级英语 嗜丑之欲 The Libido for the Ugly.pptx

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高级英语 嗜丑之欲 The Libido for the Ugly

;;Author Henry Louis Mencken; —“The bad boy from Baltimore”, renowned for his tough, cynical style and wit; —Editor of The Smart Set (时髦者) and The American Mercury(美国火星);Mencken’s quotation A cynic is a man who, when he smells a flower , looks around for a coffin.( A cynic is a person who believes that all men are selfish. He sees little or no good in anything and shows this by making unkind and unfair remarks about people and things.) 好冷嘲人生者,是个当他闻到花香之时就会四处寻找棺材的人。 ;Mencken’ Creed: I believe that religion, generally speaking, has been a curse to mankind—that its modest and greatly overestimated service on the ethical side have been more than overcame by the damage it has done to clear and honest thinking. He jeered at American sham(伪装), pretension, provincialism, and prudery(假正经的行为), and he ridiculed the nation’s organized religion, business and middle class. ;Writing style;1. A piece of subjective, impressionistic or emotional description;2.Bombastic style and acid tongue;3.Excessive use of strong language, words bordering upon the abusive ;4.Use of images of diseases: leprosy, eczemas, uremia to create the impression of US. being very sick; The title “the libido for the ugly” is very arresting.; why does the author use “libido” rather than “desire” in the title? Why to use “the libido”, but not “the love”? Why to use “the ugly”, but not “for the beautiful”? ;1.(originating from Latin) the sexual urge or instinct. 2.(psychoanalysis) emotional energy; a psychoanalytic term describing psychic energy generally; or specifically basic form of psychic energy, comprising the positive, loving instincts manifested variously at different stages of personality development. 力比多(心理学),精神能量的一种基本形式,包括积极的爱的本能,并在性格发展的不同阶段中表现出来。;He wants to demonstrate that what he describes has psychological and scientific foundation. Usually , people love things beautiful, but a group of people in the US love things ugly for its own sake;By using “the libido” that usually used in psycho

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