高考 状语从句讲解和练习题.docVIP

高中英语重要考点解析——状语从句 定义——在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，状语从句由从属连词引导，也可以由一个起连词作用的词组引导，有时甚至不需要连词而直接和主句连接起来。 类型——时间、地点、原因、结果、条件、目的、让步、方式、比较状语从句。 时间状语从句 1.引导词 when, while, as, as soon as, once, before, after, every time, each time, since, whenever, ever since, until ,till等。 2.whenever, each time, every time的用法。 注：whenever=no matter when every time / each time 每次， whenever 每当······时，表示习惯性、经常性的动作。 Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us. Each time he came to town he would visit our school. Eevery time I went to his house, he was out. 注：whenever=no matter when whenever既可以引导时间从句也可引导名词性从句，no matter when只可以引导时间状语从句。 It does not matter whenever the party begins. 3.before的汉英表达 1）before的基本含义是“在·····以前” The train had left before he got to the station. 注意：与before对应的是after引导的时间状语从句，表“在·····之后”。 2）强调从句动作发生的晚或慢，before可译成“（后）·····才” 句型：It was + 时间段 + before····· It will be + 时间段 + before····· It seemed long time before my turn came. It was a long time before I got to sleep again. It will be five years before we meet again. 3)主句中谓语动词是否定形式，before可译成“就”、“便”、“快” 句型：It was not +时间段 + before ···· It won’t be + 时间段+ before ····（从句谓语动词用一般现在时） It was not long before he got to know it. It won’t be long before we get promotion. 4)强调在从句动作发生之前，主句动作已经发生，before可译成“还没有····就” Before I could say a single word, he ran away. 4.when, while, as 的用法及区别 1）when表示“当····的时候” 从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用点动词，可表示动作，又可表示状态。从句中的动词既可和主句的动作同时发生，又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。 I met Tom when I was walking along the street. 1)如果when 从句的主语与主句主语相同，谓语又是be动词，从句主语和be可以省略。 When (you are) in trouble, ask me for help. 2）当when从句主语与主句主语相同时，用when加分词可以代替状语从句。 When ( I am) sleeping, I can never hear anything. 2.as 表示“当····时”、“一边····一边”、“随着” 1)表示“当····时”、“与····同时”，指从句的动作未结束，主句中的动作就已发生。从句中多用动态动词，而不用be动词或表示感觉、理解、知道这类动词。 As he was eating his breakfast , he heard the door bell ringing.(强调同一时间) 2）用于平行的动作中，表示“一边····一边····”，常指一个主语同时进行两个动作。 The students took notes as they listened. 3)表示“随着····”，常指两种正在发展或变化的情况。 As spring warms the good earth, all f